What Is The Story Of The Cave Church In Cairo?

Nestled in the picturesque Mokattam Mountain area of Cairo, Egypt, the Cave Church, or Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner, is an extraordinary complex of intricately carved churches and chapels. Despite its name, it is more than just a cave; it's a spiritual and architectural marvel. The story of this remarkable place dates back to the 10th century, when Simon, a devout Coptic Christian and tanner, felt a divine calling to move the mountain. With unwavering faith, Simon approached the Islamic governor, Al-Muizz, who, skeptical of Simon's intentions, granted his request. Astonishingly, Simon's faith succeeded in moving a portion of the mountain, leading to the conversion of many, including the governor's son, to Christianity. In recognition of this miracle, Al-Muizz permitted Simon to carve out the church and monastery. Over time, the site expanded to include multiple chapels, an amphitheater-like space, and seating for thousands. Today, the Cave Church stands as a significant Christian worship site in the Middle East and attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, drawn by its spiritual significance and awe-inspiring history.

How Old Is The Cave Church In Cairo?

The Cave Church in Cairo, also known as the Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner, boasts a history that stretches back to the 10th century, making it over a thousand years old. This extraordinary complex, featuring churches and chapels carved directly into the cliffs of Mokattam Mountain, has long served as an important religious and pilgrimage site for Coptic Christians. Its enduring presence and spiritual significance have made it a cherished place of worship and a testament to the rich heritage of the Coptic Christian community.

What Are the Finest Destinations to Visit in Egypt?

Every inch of Egypt is worth uncovering, with its divine splendor in full view, yet certain locales demand precedence. Behold the awe-inspiring Red Sea in Hurghada, the marvels of Cairo including the iconic pyramids of Giza, the enigmatic Great Sphinx, the rich collections of the Egyptian Museum, and the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar. Luxor beckons with the hallowed Valley of the Kings, the majestic Karnak, and the Hatshepsut Temple. Aswan captivates with the grand Abu Simbel temples, the sacred Philae Temple, and the intriguing Unfinished Obelisk. In Alexandria, the historic Qaitbay Citadel, Pompey's Pillar, and the revered Alexandria Library await. Delve deeper into the must-visit wonders of Egypt.

What Are Egypt's Visa Requirements?

To secure a 30-day Visa on Arrival for Egypt, you must belong to an eligible country, possess a passport valid for at least six months, and pay a $25 USD fee in cash. For the 30-day E-Visa, your passport must be valid for at least eight months, and you need to complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee, and print out the e-visa to present to the airport border guard. Some fortunate travelers may qualify for a complimentary 90-day visa. Learn more about Egypt travel visas.

What Is the Top Traditional Egyptian Food?

Egypt boasts a diverse array of delectable cuisines, but we highly recommend trying Ful & Ta’meya (fava beans and falafel), the flavorful Mulukhiya, Koshary, a classic Egyptian pasta dish, and the traditional meat dishes Kebab & Kofta.

What is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

The ideal time to visit Egypt is during the winter months, from September to April, when the climate is pleasantly tropical with a charming mix of warm weather and a refreshing winter breeze. You'll receive a notification in the week leading up to your trip if there are any climate-related safety concerns or changes to your plans.

What to Pack for Your Egypt Tour?

You should pack everything you could ever need in a small bag so you could move easily between your destinations.

Why Book With Sun Pyramids Tours?

For over two decades, we've crafted exceptional vacations across Egypt's most breathtaking destinations. Our team comprises top-tier operators, guides, and drivers, wholly devoted to ensuring your vacation is flawless. Every tour is meticulously tailored by our team of Travel, Financial, and Time consultants to perfectly suit your needs. Your safety and comfort are paramount to us, and we dedicate all our resources to providing the utmost atmosphere until your return home.

Is it Safe to Travel to Egypt?

You can rest assured of your safety in Egypt, as the current atmosphere in the country is notably peaceful. This stability follows significant governmental actions, such as the comprehensive restructuring of the tourist police force to cover all key tourist attractions in Egypt. Explore further about the safety of traveling to Egypt.

What to Wear While in Egypt?

Feel free to dress in whatever makes you feel comfortable. We suggest opting for lightweight and comfortable footwear, such as closed-toe shoes, to handle Egypt's varied terrain with ease. During the summer months, remember to apply sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun's rays.

What are the Best Activities to Do in Egypt?

Embark on an unforgettable adventure by boarding a Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan, or vice versa. Experience the splendor of Egypt from a hot air balloon or a plane, and indulge in the delectable Egyptian cuisines and beverages while exploring the vibrant markets of old Cairo. Discover the enchanting beauty of the Red Sea in the captivating coastal resorts of Egypt, such as Hurghada, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant marine life through diving and snorkeling. Marvel at the breathtaking landscapes of the Western Desert on a safari trip beneath the celestial Egyptian skies.

What are Egypt Festival and Public Holidays?

In Egypt, there are numerous public holidays, spanning both religious and national observances. Among the most significant festivals are the sacred month of Ramadan, culminating in Eid Al Fitr, as well as Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations. Explore further about festivals and public holidays in Egypt.

What are Special Advice for Foreign Women in Egypt?

Egypt is often regarded as one of the more liberal Islamic nations, though it has witnessed a slight conservative shift in recent decades. As a precaution, it's recommended to refrain from exposing your chest, shoulders, or legs below the knees.

What are the Official Languages of Egypt?

Arabic serves as the official language of Egypt. However, in urban areas, most Egyptians have a grasp of English, or at least understand some English words or phrases. A smaller portion of the population can converse in French, Italian, Spanish, or German. Professional tour guides employed in the tourism industry are adept at assisting visitors who do not speak Arabic. They are proficient in English and other languages to cater to the diverse needs of our clients.

What is the Transportation in Egypt?

The quickest mode of transportation is undoubtedly by car, particularly a taxi. In Cairo, opt for a white taxi for faster travel. Alternatively, if the roads are congested during rush hours, you can take advantage of Egypt's speedy metro system.

What is the Weather is Like?

In Egypt, temperatures fluctuate between 37°C to 14°C. Summers tend to be hot, with occasional cool nights, while winters are generally cool and mild. The average low temperatures range from 9.5°C in winter to 23°C in summer, while the average high temperatures range from 17°C in winter to 32°C in summer. Along the coasts, temperatures remain moderate throughout the year.

What are the Reasons That Make You Visit Egypt?

Egypt is a haven for travelers, offering an array of attractions ranging from incredible historical sites dating back over 4000 years to captivating city resorts and beaches. Whatever you seek in a vacation, Egypt has it all. You'll experience the getaway you've always dreamed of, as Egypt offers everything you could possibly imagine.

01 Aug, 2024

The Cave Church

Tags: Cairo Monuments,Coptic Egypt

Nestled in the Mokattam hills of Cairo, the Cave Church, also known as the Monastery of Saint Simon, is a remarkable blend of history, spirituality, and artistry. This hidden gem offers visitors a unique glimpse into Egypt's Christian heritage and the incredible craftsmanship that brings the cave to life.

The Cave Church of Saint Simon the Tanner, or the monastery of Samaan Al Kharraz, is a stone holy book. It is one of the largest churches in Egypt, the Middle East, and the world, shedding light on a holy display of allure crafted by the strength of belief.

In the heart of this magnificent monument lie the immortal tales and history of some of the most incredible miracles and honorable men of faith the world has ever seen. The Cave Church invites all to explore its spiritual depths and witness the faith that shaped its creation.

The Location of Cave Church

Location of Cave Church

The Cave Church is located in the Mokattam hills, east of Cairo. This area is known as Garbage City, where the Zabbaleen community resides. Despite its humble surroundings, the church is a beacon of hope and faith, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its beauty.

Situated at the very top of the Mountain of Moqattam, the Cave Church is found in Zabbaleen City, also known as "The City of Garbage." This area, on the east bank of the Nile River, hosts the largest population of garbage collectors and recyclers in Cairo.

The church is part of a complex that includes six churches carved directly into the rocky core of the mountain. Among these are the Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner, St. Paul’s Church, St. Mark’s Church, and St. Simon the Tanner's Hall.

This unique location, combined with the incredible craftsmanship of the churches, makes The Cave Church a remarkable site to visit. It offers a blend of spiritual and cultural experiences amidst the challenging yet vibrant community of the Zabbaleen.

The Name of the Cave Church

Name of the Cave Church

The Cave Church is officially known as the Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner. It is named after Saint Simon, a 10th-century Coptic Orthodox saint. Saint Simon the Tanner lived during the rule of Al Muizz, the Islamic Fatimid Caliph, who is connected to the legend of the moving of the Mokattam Mountain.

According to the story, Al Muizz ordered the Coptic Pope Abraham of Alexandria to move Mokattam Mountain as a test of his faith. The Pope fasted for three days and, in a vision, the Virgin Mary informed him of a man named Simon the Tanner who could move the mountain. Simon had two humble jobs: repairing shoes and distributing water to the poor.

Miraculously, Simon succeeded in moving the mountain from the area of Ramses. After this event, Saint Simon disappeared into one of the mountain's caves, and a monastery was later constructed at that site.

The History of the Cave Church

History of the Cave Church

The Cave Church was founded in 1975 by Father Samaan Ibrahim. It was carved out of a large cave in the Mokattam hills and provides a place of worship for the local Zabbaleen community. The history of the Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner dates back to the time of the Holy Family. The Holy Family is believed to have hidden in this location during their three-year journey in Egypt.

The church was constructed to commemorate Saint Simon in the 10th century AD during the reign of Al Muizz, the Fatimid Caliph. The Zabbaleen community, residing in what is now known as Garbage City, was formed by descendants of farmers who migrated from Upper Egypt to Cairo in the 1940s due to poverty and to avoid municipal authorities. Despite becoming urban dwellers, they retained their rural traditions, including raising animals such as chickens, ducks, and goats.

The new city immigrants started salvaging anything of value, and the organic matter collected provided food for their animals. This harmonious arrangement allowed many immigrants to make the area their new home. The Cave Church stands as a testament to the resilience and faith of the Zabbaleen community, serving as a spiritual haven amidst their challenging environment.

The Carving in the Cave Church

The Cave Church features detailed carvings and sculptures that depict various biblical scenes. These artistic works are carved directly into the rock walls, showcasing the remarkable skill and dedication of the artists. The carvings add a profound sense of spirituality to the church's atmosphere. The church is an authentic piece of art, conveying a number of marvelous sculptured statues of Mary Magdalene and the Virgin Mary.

The Cave Church holds numerous incredible stories carved into the mountain rocks, narrating the birth story of Jesus and the miracle of Lazarus's resurrection by Jesus. These detailed carvings bring the biblical tales to life, allowing visitors to connect deeply with the narratives. A number of biblical verses are intricately carved across the church walls, adding layers of spiritual reflection for visitors.

Among the carvings, one can find the story of Zuleikha and Joseph, including the episode involving Potiphar's wife. The church's walls also depict the legendary story of Samson, capturing his strength and trials. Each carving within The Cave Church not only enhances its beauty but also serves as a testament to the faith and devotion of the community that built and maintained this sacred space.

The Cave Church Gallery

Cave Church Gallery

The church's gallery includes stunning frescoes and murals that adorn the walls and ceilings. These artworks depict stories from the Bible and the lives of saints, offering a visual feast for visitors. The gallery is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of the Coptic community.

Cairo Tours: Exploring The Cave Church & Coptic Cairo And More

Experience the wonder of The Cave Church with Sun Pyramids Tours. Our Cairo tours offer a comprehensive exploration of this spiritual haven and other historical and cultural sites. Explore this holy site and witness its incredible art while listening to the greatest tales about holy figures who moved mountains and reshaped the world.

Discover the ancient wonders of Cairo through our majestic Cairo day tours! Visit iconic landmarks such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum. Each site offers a unique glimpse into Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage, providing an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

The Cave Church is a highlight of our tours, showcasing the remarkable blend of spirituality, artistry, and history that defines Cairo. Don’t miss this chance to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Egypt. Book your tour now and discover the magic of Cairo with Sun Pyramids Tours. Our expert guides are ready to make your visit an enriching and memorable adventure.

Why do I book with Sun Pyramids Tours?

1) Expertise and Experience: Sun Pyramids Tours has 53 years of experience in the travel and tourism industry.

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