Tags: Before You Travel to Egypt
Alexandria, a Mediterranean gem, offers a perfect blend of ancient history, modern attractions, and rich Islamic heritage. Known for its stunning coastal views and impressive monuments, the city is a hub for cultural exploration and relaxation. Whether you're fascinated by ancient wonders or modern architecture, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience. Let Sun Pyramids Tours guide you through the best things to do in Alexandria.
Alexandria’s Greco-Roman past is evident in its incredible landmarks that reflect the city’s ancient grandeur. Visitors can marvel at historical sites that date back thousands of years and experience the legacy of one of the most culturally significant eras in human history.
The ancient Roman Amphitheater in Alexandria, located at the Kom El Dikka archaeological site, is one of the city’s most significant and popular historical landmarks. Built in the 2nd century AD, it reflects the architectural style of the Greco-Roman era. It has a diameter of about 33 meters and 13 rows of seating, all made from exquisite European white marble.
The Roman Amphitheater was designed for performances, gatherings, and public spectacles, demonstrating Rome's cultural influence on Alexandria. Discovered in 1960, the site also features beautifully preserved mosaics, particularly in the nearby Roman villa, depicting scenes from daily life. Visitors can explore this iconic structure and imagine the lively events that once took place within its walls, providing a unique glimpse into Alexandria’s rich history.
For those seeking mystery and history in Alexandria, a visit to the underground marvel known as the Catacombs is a must. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa offers a unique blend of Roman, Greek, and Pharaonic artistic styles, making it a fascinating site. Built in the 2nd century AD, this necropolis spans three levels and was used as a burial site for Alexandria's elite.
The tombs feature mesmerizing sculptures, reliefs, and carvings that combine Greco-Roman and ancient Egyptian mythological elements. Visitors can explore chambers like the Hall of Caracalla, which contains sarcophagi and statues that reflect the city’s multicultural past. This underground world offers a glimpse into the blend of cultures that once thrived in Alexandria.
Pompey's Pillar is the largest monolithic column outside of Rome, standing 28 meters tall and 2.7 meters wide. Carved from red granite, this remarkable structure was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian, as indicated by the Greek inscription on its western upper side. A symbol of Roman engineering, Pompey's Pillar is one of Alexandria's most iconic landmarks, reflecting the city's ancient ties to the Roman Empire.
Located near the Serapeum of Alexandria, a famous religious site dedicated to the god Serapis, the pillar has also garnered fascinating legends over time. Crusaders mistakenly believed it housed the remains of the Roman general Pompey, giving it its name. Today, visitors can explore this site and marvel at its historical significance and grandeur.
The Serapeum of Alexandria, once one of the city’s most important religious sites, was built by Ptolemy III Euergetes during the Ptolemaic era to honor the god Serapis, a Greco-Roman deity revered as the protector of Alexandria. Located near the famed library, the temple was also regarded as a minor version of the great library, serving both as a religious and cultural center.
Sadly, much of the site was destroyed over time, leaving the Serapeum Temple in ruins. However, Pompey’s Pillar still stands as a testament to the grandeur of the temple. Visitors exploring the underground chambers and the surrounding area can catch glimpses of ancient religious practices and rituals, offering a fascinating look into Alexandria’s spiritual heritage.
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Established in 1892, the Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria is a treasure trove of artifacts from the Ptolemaic and Roman eras, dating back to the 3rd century BC. With 27 halls and a beautiful garden, it provides an unforgettable introduction to this influential period in Egypt’s history. Inside, visitors can explore an array of ancient Egyptian artifacts, such as the black granite sculpture of the sacred bull Apis, mummies, sarcophagi, sculptures, and coins.
These items reflect the artistic fusion of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian cultural elements. The Graeco-Roman Museum's architecture mirrors the Hellenistic and Roman styles, adding to the historical experience. A tour through the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and historical dynamics that shaped ancient Alexandria.
Alexandria’s modern side offers vibrant cultural attractions and relaxing activities by the sea. From impressive libraries to bustling markets, these spots showcase the city’s blend of contemporary and traditional charm.
The modern Alexandria library, inaugurated in 2002 with UNESCO's support, was designed by the renowned Norwegian architectural firm Snøhetta as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. Its iconic tilted disk shape, symbolizing the sun, reflects its connection to ancient heritage. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina features a trilingual library in English, French, and Arabic and houses millions of books, making it one of the largest Francophone libraries in the world.
Visitors can explore various museums, art galleries, and exhibits, along with a planetarium and specialized research facilities. The library also boasts a manuscript museum with rare artifacts, offering a blend of modern design and historical significance that makes it one of Alexandria’s most important cultural landmarks.
Alexandria offers a unique opportunity to experience the stunning Mediterranean coastline with a walk along its historic Corniche. Stretching above the waters that have witnessed centuries of history, Alexandria’s Corniche provides breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset, over the city’s legendary horizon.
The Corniche allows visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural heart of the city, where festivals and celebrations fill the streets with life. The promenade is lined with cafes, parks, and gardens, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city and a perfect setting for creating unforgettable memories in the pearl of the Mediterranean.
The Alexandria National Museum is a true treasure trove of Egypt's rich cultural heritage, offering an unparalleled exploration of the country’s history. Opened in 2003, the museum is home to around 1,800 artifacts spanning the Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods. Inside the National Museum, visitors can marvel at jewelry, statues, weapons, and the famous sculpture believed to represent Alexander the Great.
The museum's three floors contain an impressive range of exhibits, including mummies and artifacts from the Roman and Hellenistic eras, as well as modern items from the 19th and 20th centuries. Every step through the museum offers a captivating journey into Egypt's fascinating royal culture, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts visiting Alexandria.
The Montazah Palace Gardens, a 150-acre expanse of beautifully landscaped grounds, provides a serene escape from the hustle of Alexandria. Established in the late 19th century by Khedive Abbas II, the gardens surround the stunning Montazah Palace, which blends Ottoman and Florentine architectural styles. Visitors can stroll through lush greenery, exotic plants, and scenic pathways overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.
The gardens also feature recreational amenities, including cafes, restaurants, and spaces for outdoor activities, making them ideal destinations for families seeking relaxation and entertainment. With its peaceful ambiance and mesmerizing sea views, Montazah Gardens offers the perfect retreat for those looking to enjoy the beauty of nature and history.
Diamonds may be a woman’s best friend, and nowhere is that more evident than at the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria. This magnificent museum, housed in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahraa, displays a unique collection of exquisite jewels from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, alongside rare statues and decorative arts dating from 1805 to 1952. The Royal Jewelry Museum provides an intimate glimpse into the opulent lives of Egypt’s royalty, showcasing tiaras, necklaces, bracelets, and other precious adornments crafted from gold, diamonds, emeralds, and rubies.
Converted into a museum in 1986, the palace also features exhibits on the royal family’s history, including photographs, documents, and personal artifacts. Visitors to the museum are treated not only to the dazzling jewelry but also to the palace’s stunning architecture and rich historical ambiance, making it a must-see for those exploring Alexandria.
Stanley Bridge is a striking example of modern architectural beauty, stretching 400 meters along Alexandria’s Corniche. This cable-stayed bridge offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a favorite spot for both locals and visitors. Built to connect the historic Ras El Tin neighborhood with the Stanley area, Stanley Bridge provides a scenic and peaceful setting for a leisurely walk or photography.
The bridge’s unique design, featuring a central tower with diagonal cables, allows for an unobstructed view of the sea and the bustling harbor below. Illuminated at night, the bridge transforms into a stunning visual display, enhancing Alexandria's skyline. The surrounding area is lined with parks, cafes, and restaurants, offering plenty of opportunities to relax and soak in the Mediterranean ambiance while taking in the fresh sea breeze.
For those looking to indulge in a bit of local shopping, Alexandria’s Souq District is a must-visit. This lively open-air marketplace offers a treasure trove of goods and unique items. The district is brimming with small shops and vendors at every corner, where you can explore a variety of markets, from the fish market to butcher shops. The area also boasts cafés and restaurants serving delicious local dishes and drinks, making it a perfect spot for a full cultural experience.
Visitors can find an array of textiles, spices, jewelry, clothing, handicrafts, and souvenirs, all reflecting Alexandria's rich heritage. Whether you're looking for unique Egyptian artifacts or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, the Souq District is an essential stop for travelers seeking an authentic shopping experience in Alexandria.
Alexandria’s mosques and religious monuments showcase its Islamic heritage and provide insight into the city’s spiritual history. These landmarks offer visitors a chance to explore Islamic architecture and learn about their cultural significance.
Alexandria is home to many historical treasures, including the remarkable Citadel of Qaitbay, built in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf al-din Qa'it Bay. This iconic fortress was constructed on the very site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which stood until it was destroyed by earthquakes in 956 AD and again in 1323 AD. Salvaged rocks from the lighthouse were used to build the citadel, infusing it with the legacy of the ancient structure.
The citadel features classic Mamluk architecture, with defensive walls, towers, and a mosque within its confines, making it a formidable stronghold. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Citadel played a key role in Alexandria’s maritime defense, protecting the city from invaders. Today, it stands as a popular attraction, offering visitors breathtaking views and a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque is one of Alexandria's most revered Islamic landmarks, symbolizing cultural and spiritual significance. Located near the Citadel of Qaitbay in the Anfoushi neighborhood and overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, this majestic mosque was built in honor of the 13th-century Murcian Andalusi Sufi saint Abul Abbas al-Mursi, whose tomb is housed within the mosque.
The El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque features an exquisite blend of traditional Islamic and Moorish architectural styles, with a distinctive minaret and domed prayer hall. Its interior is adorned with intricate decorations, calligraphy, and geometric patterns, making it one of the most visually stunning Islamic art examples in Alexandria. Visiting this mosque offers a serene and memorable experience, showcasing the deep spiritual and cultural roots of the city.
Experience the wonders of Alexandria with Sun Pyramids Tours! From ancient Greco-Roman landmarks to vibrant modern attractions and serene Islamic monuments, Alexandria offers something for every traveler. Book your extraordinary trip with us today and uncover the magic of this Mediterranean city!
Egypt warmly welcomes visitors with its majestic Nile River, desert landscapes, and the fertile Delta, along with its remarkable and awe-inspiring landmarks. With our Egypt tour packages, you’ll have the chance to uncover the most mesmerizing wonders of the land of the Pharaohs, including the iconic Giza Pyramids, the Great Sphinx, Abu Simbel, the Karnak temples, and so much more. The Nile River is also the perfect setting for one of our Nile cruises, where you can sail through history, admiring the magnificent monuments between Luxor and Aswan. The opportunity is right here for you—don’t miss out, book with us today!
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Sun Pyramids Tours will pick you up from your Cairo hotel for a day trip to Alexandria, visiting Montazah Palace Gardens, Abbo El Abbas Mosque, Alexander the Great Statue, Greco-Roman Museum, and the Greek Orthodox Church, including lunch.
$55.00
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